The New Testament frequently uses the word \”church\” to refer to the community of believers in Jesus Christ. The Greek word for church is \”ekklesia,\” which means \”a gathering or assembly of people.\” In the New Testament, the word church is used in various ways, including to refer to a local community of believers, to the universal community of all believers, and to the building in which believers gather for worship.

The concept of a church has been a cornerstone of many religious traditions for centuries. The term \”church\” often refers to a physical building or a structure used for worship and religious activities. However, over time, the idea of the church has shifted from the community of believers to the physical building itself. This shift has caused a great deal of controversy and debate within religious communities, as some argue that the focus on the physical structure of the church has caused a detachment from the core values and principles of faith.

Overall, the New Testament uses the word church to refer to the community of believers in Jesus Christ, both on a local and universal level. The church is not just a physical building, but a gathering of people who are committed to following Christ and living out their faith together.

One of the primary reasons why the church has become a building rather than a community of people is the rise of institutionalism. Institutionalism is the process by which religious organisations become more focused on their own survival and maintenance rather than on the spiritual needs of their members. As churches become larger and more complex, they require more resources and support to maintain their physical structures, and the needs of the building often take precedence over the needs of the congregation. In some cases, church leaders may even prioritise the growth and expansion of the building over the spiritual well-being of their members.

The rise of technology and digital media has also played a role in the shift towards a focus on the physical building. As more people rely on online resources and social media to connect with others, the importance of physical spaces for religious worship and community-building may be diminished. However, some religious leaders may resist this trend, seeing the physical building as a crucial anchor for their faith and as a tangible symbol of their religious identity.

Another factor contributing to the shift towards a focus on the physical building is the influence of consumerism. In many societies, individuals have become accustomed to thinking of themselves as consumers, with the expectation that they can shop around for products and services that meet their individual needs and preferences. This mentality has infiltrated religious communities as well, with many individuals seeking out churches that offer the best facilities, programs, and amenities. As a result, churches may feel pressure to invest more heavily in their physical structures to attract and retain members.